People
with special needs like ADHD, Dyslexia and Autism certainly have special
requirements to consider while planning to improve the facilities and
opportunities for people with special needs.
Dyslexia
is a reading and learning disorder in which the effected person has difficulty
in reading, pronouncing, spelling and identifying words, which is a hindrance
to his writing and reading skills. Planning ahead by making their surroundings
friendly for people with dyslexia like giving training, providing with
assistive technologies like text to speech software, speech recognition
software’s and personal organizers can
help the person perform his job more effectively and easily. Reaching out and helping people with special
needs and disabilities by helping them to be independent and actively engaging
them in community development is very important to raise their self-esteem.
Autism
is a neural disorder which affects a person’s brain cells and reduces a
person’s ability to communicate and interact with others, to help plan for the
betterment of people with autism the initial model would be to help them in
acquiring community based jobs for which the support of the person, his family
members, specialists and selective members of the community is very much
required. To successfully achieve such a
model, a lot of hard work, commitment and support from the community is very
important, which in turn would be very helpful in raising the morale and
confidence of the autistic person by helping him lead an independent life.
ADHD
(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a type of disorder in which the
person experiences extreme forgetfulness, lack of concentration,
procrastination, hypersensitivity and restlessness. Establishing a set of
guidelines to improve the process and the results for clinicians and person’s
with ADHD is very important in meeting the requirements, these guidelines
should consist of all the recommendations for this disorder by health care
specialists, which should be used as a benchmark, used to train the health care
specialists, ease the interaction between a patient and his health carer and
help the patient take important decisions about his treatment. Following these
guidelines will definitely make life easier for a person with ADHD.
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